Ōnin suemon-zōgan tsuba with autumnal connotation (Tale of Genji, Chapter 20: Asagao). Late Muromachi period (1514-1573).

Accession Number: TSU-0418.2022

Category: Objects

Iron tsuba of round form, slightly convex, decorated with persimmon (kaki), simplified Genji-kō (incense game symbol) and halves of plum blossoms (ume) in brass inlay on both sides, and with part of bellflower (kikyo) in openwork. Outer rim, seppa-dai, bellflower openwork, and kozuka-ana outlined with brass inlay; traces of lacquer to surface.

The symbolic meaning alludes to Chapter 20: Asagao (朝顔, the bellflower or "morning face") of Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu (11th century AD). The events take place in the 9th lunar month (Nagatsuki) and involve the following poetry by Prince Genji: saku hana ni / utsuru chō na wa / tsutsumedomo / orade sugiuki / kesa no asagao [I would not have it said / that my heart has turned toward / a flower in bloom — / yet how hard it is to pass / without plucking a “morning face”!].

Measurements: H: 76.6 mm; W: 76.3 mm; Th.: 3.6 mm (seppa-dai), 3.0 mm (rim)

Time: Late Muromachi (1514 – 1573).

Additional Information

Collection Japanese swords & fittings
Type / Purpose Sword hand guard , Tsuba
Country Japan
Period 16 AD , Muromachi period [室町時代] (1336–1573)
School Ōnin School
Subject Autumn , Bellflower (kikyo) , Flowers , Genji mon [源氏紋] , Persimmon , Plum blossom (ume)
Material Brass , Iron
Media/Technique Openwork , Suemon-zōgan , Zōgan
Acquisition year 2022

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