Artist: Utagawa Sadahide [歌川貞秀] (Japanese, 1807 – 1879).
Publisher:
Iseya Ichiemon [伊勢屋市右衛門] (Japanese, fl. c. 1820s – c. 1860s).
Size: Uncut fan print (uchiwa-e), 220 x 285 mm.
Date-kiwame seal: 1835 (Tenpō 6).
Signed:
Sadahide ga in a double-gourd cartouche.
Man trying to catch a catfish with a gourd during a picnic on an autumn evening. Five Festivals [五節句の內] (
Gosekku no uchi), Ninth Month
[九月] (
Kugatu), Full moon celebration on the 15th night of the month (
Tsuki machi) [月まち] or [月待]. The autumnal spirit is also supported by the presence of
Patrinia scabiosifolia (
ominaeshi) [女郎花] and
Miscanthus sinensis, or Japanese pampas grass (
susuki) [薄]. These two are part of the Seven Grasses of Autumn (
aki no nanakusa) [秋の七草].
Description by Richard Kruml: "Viewing the full moon in the eighth and ninth months was a popular activity passed down from the aristocracy in Heian times; especially where the moon's reflection could be seen in the water. One such party is seen here where a member vainly attempts to catch a catfish with a gourd: A hopeless task with such an unsuitable utensil. This is based on a Zen riddle posed by the shōgun
Ashikaga Yoshimochi [足利 義持] (Japanese, 1386 – 1428) on how to catch a catfish with a gourd, which inspired the 15th-century artist
Josetsu [如拙] (Japanese, fl. 1405 – 1496) to paint the subject with accompanying poems on the conundrum by Zen monks".