Ōnin suemon-zōgan tsuba with design of foliage and family crests. Muromachi period.

Accession Number: TSU-0327

Category: Objects

Iron tsuba of round form decorated with floral motif in brass or copper inlay (suemon-zōgan) and family crests (mon) in small openwork (ko-sukashi). Occasional brass dots or nail heads in brass ten-zōgan. Sukashi elements outlined with inlaid brass wire. Seppa-dai outlined with rope-shaped brass wire (nawame-zōgan); kozuka-hitsu-ana outlined with scalloped brass wire.

Ōnin school.

Mid to late Muromachi period, 15th or 16th century.

Height: 88.9 mm; Width: 88.5 mm; Thickness at seppa-dai: 2.9 mm.

Family crests (mon) in openwork: cherry blossom (sakura) - kamon of Sakurai and Yoshino clans, four-section lozenge (waribishi) - kamon of Takeda clan, the seven stars of the big dipper (maru ni nanatsuboshi) - kamon of Chiba clan, two encircled stripes (futatsubiki) - kamon of Ashikaga clan. Brass inlays represent flowers, branches and leaves, as well as halved plum blossom, halved chrysanthemum blossom, cloud, and chrysanthemum-on-water symbol - the mon of Kusunoki Masashige. Abundance of family crests of so many powerful warrior clans symbolizes heritage.

"The brass trim around the kozuka hitsu-ana andd the seppa-dai are characteristics of Onin work" [Japanese sword guards. Onin - Heianjo - Yoshiro. Gary D. Murtha. GDM Publications, 2016; p. 27.]

Additional Information

Collection Japanese swords & fittings
Type / Purpose Tsuba
Country Japan
Period Muromachi period [室町時代] (1336–1573)
School Ōnin School
Material Brass , Iron
Media/Technique Ko-sukashi (small cut-outs) , Suemon-zōgan , Sukashi , Ten-zōgan , Zōgan
Subject Chrysanthemum (kiku) , Clouds (kumo) , Family crest (mon) , Flowers , Leaves , Plants , Plum blossom (ume) , Stream
Acquisition year 2016

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