Ōnin ten-zōgan tsuba with kukurizaru motif. Muromachi period.

Accession Number: TSU-0355

Category: Objects

A circular iron tsuba with a design of three monkey toys (kukurizaru) in small openwork (ko-sukashi); the plate further decorated with four rows of brass dot inlay (ten-zogan). The center of the plate and the openings are outlined with brass wire. Copper sekigane. A few dots missing.

Muromachi period.

Dimensions: 89.0 x 88.2 x 2.9 mm.

Kukurizaru was an often used motif on old tsuba. The symbol has two explanations: (1) "upright" monkey, a sort of roly-poly toy, alludes to 'never-ever give up' property of the samurai; (2) monkeys are represented with their hands and feet tied to their back to symbolize self-control.

Other examples of the same design:

The Henry D. Rosin Collection №9.
Lundgren Collection №7.

Additional Information

Collection Japanese swords & fittings
Type / Purpose Tsuba
Country Japan
Period 16 AD , Muromachi period [室町時代] (1336–1573)
School Ōnin School
Media/Technique Sukashi , Ten-zōgan
Material Brass , Iron
Subject Kukurizaru
Acquisition year 2018

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