Artist: Utagawa Kunisada [歌川 国貞], a.k.a. Utagawa Toyokuni III [三代 歌川 豊国] (Japanese, 1786 – 1865)
Signed: Toyokuni ga (豊國画) in a red toshidama cartouche
Publisher: Iseya Ichiemon [伊勢屋市右衛門] (Japanese, fl. c. 1820s – 1860s); seal Tsuji (辻)
Censor seal: Mura (村) for Murata Sahei
村田佐右衛; from 6/1842 to V/1846
Media: Aiban yoko-e uchiwa-e (団扇絵), color woodblock print, 223 x 284 mm
Title: Comparison of hand games at Shinto shrines (Jinja mitate ken, 神社見立拳; furigana: じんじゃ みたて けん)
Half-length, three-quarter view of a woman hanging a folded paper offering (
gohei, 御幣) or votive paper strip onto a sacred lattice (
kekkai, 結界) at a Shintō shrine. The lattice is covered with multiple paper knots (
shide, 紙垂) and locks of hair, signifying prayers or personal vows. Also hanging from the trellis are framed pictures with inscriptions bearing the names of Utagawa school artists—votive pictures (
ema, 絵馬) left as shrine offerings.
She wears a blue outer kimono with a wavy water pattern (
seigaiha, 青海波) adorned with white and dark blue peonies. Underneath, a red under-kimono is visible at the collar and sleeve openings. Her obi is brown with cherry blossoms and tortoiseshell roundels (
kikkōmon, 亀甲文). A folded fan (
sensu, 扇子) is tucked into the back of her obi.
Her elaborate shimada-style hairdo (
shimada-mage, 島田髷) is decorated with a gilded comb (
kushi, 櫛), a hairpin (
kanzashi, 簪), and red and brown ribbons.
To the left, a ritual water basin (
chōzubachi, 手水鉢) stands in front of the shrine entrance, accompanied by bamboo ladles (
hishaku, 柄杓) for purification rites. In the foreground, a closed umbrella rests upright, its ribs gathered in a neat taper.
The scene evokes a moment of religious devotion, combined with an element of playful allusion suggested by the title, which likens the act of tying votive papers to a hand game (
ken, 拳).
The seller commented on the series as Jinja mitate ken (A Parody of Shrine Votive Pictures).
Comment from Horst Graebner of
Kunisada Project: The censor was active between 1842 and 1846, while Kunisada began signing as Toyokuni from 1844 onward. In 1844, he used the signature "Kunisada aratame Toyokuni" before fully transitioning to Toyokuni. Given this, the print can be dated to 1845–1846.