Artist: Stefano della Bella (Italian, 1610–1664)
Original title: Quatre Turcs à mi-corps, coiffés de turbans
Date/Place: c. 1662 (probably Florence)
State: I or II
Medium: Etching; black ink; laid paper; watermark: trefoil on staff between initials E and A.
Dimensions: Image 82 × 146 mm; sheet 85 × 150 mm

Description: Four bust-length male figures in Ottoman dress arranged across the sheet. The two at right face left; the two at left face right. Varied headgear—high wound turbans and, at the extreme right, a fur cap—emphasises costume types. Broad, sweeping hatching and plate-tone create a wash-like modelling of shoulders and drapery. De Vesme/Massar records two states: (1) plate less worked, with a strong wash-like effect, especially on the back of the figure seen from behind and on the sleeve of the bearded man; (2) plate finished, the wash effect gradually weakened. Plate size in De Vesme: c. 78 × 146 mm.

Catalogue raisonné: De Vesme/Massar p. 88, no. 285: Quatre Turcs à mi-corps, coiffés de turbans. Les deux qui sont à droite regardent à gauche, et les deux qui sont à gauche regardent à droite. Point d’écriture. — Planche : H. 78 mm, L. 146 mm. 1er état. La planche est moins travaillée surtout sur le dos du Turc vu par derrière et sur la manche de celui qui a de la barbe au menton. Il y a beaucoup d’effet de lavis. (Collection Frédéric-Auguste II, à Dresde.) 2e état. La planche est terminée. Le lavis a graduellement perdu de sa vigueur.

Watermark: trefoil on staff between initials E and A.

Additional Information

Collection European prints and drawings
Type / Purpose Print , Works on paper
Period 17 AD , Mid-17th century
Country Italy
Material Laid paper , Paper
Media/Technique Copperplate engraving , Engraving , Etching
Genre Ethnographic studies
Subject 17th century , Costume , Engraving , Etching , Europe , Italian art , Oriental costume , Orientalism , Portrait , Turban , Turks
Impression/State First state , Second state
Creation / Publishing year 1662
Catalogue raisonne De Vesme (1971)
Acquisition year 2025

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